I-CAOXIAN, eShandong-Kwigumbi lokungcwaba e-Tokyo, eJapan, ibhokisi yomthi ye-paulownia eyenziwe ngokugqwesileyo, egudileyo kumphezulu kwaye ikrolwe ngeepateni ezihambelana nobuhle baseJapan, ilindele umsebenzisi wayo wokugqibela. Into abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo yeyokuba iibhokisi ezisithoba kwezilishumi ezisetyenziswa ngomfi eJapan zivela eCaoxian, isiphaluka esiziphethe kakubi kwisiXeko saseHeze, kwiPhondo laseShandong, eTshayina. Le dolophu incinci{2}yaziwayo iye yalawula ngokuthe cwaka ikhonkco lokubonelela ngeebhokisi zehlabathi kunye nezibonelelo zayo ezizodwa zesixhobo, ubugcisa obugqwesileyo kunye nobuchule bokuthengisa.
Ukunyuka koshishino lweebhokisi zeCaoxian kumiliselwe kumdibaniso ogqibeleleyo wemithombo yendalo kunye namathuba entengiso. Inikwe isihloko esithi "Idolophu yasePaulownia Wood eTshayina", iCaoxian inamahlathi amakhulu asepaulownia. I-Paulownia wood ilula, ayidleki{2}}iyaxhathisa kwaye akukho lula ukuyigqwesa, iyenza ibe yeyona nto ifanelekileyo ukuveliswa kwebhokisi - iimpawu zayo zihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno ezingqongqo zaseJapan{3}}zokugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kweebhokisi. Ngaphezu koko, indawo yeCaoxian kumda osemazantsi wethafa loMlambo oMthubi, elinamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka, imvula ephakathi kunye nomhlaba obuthathaka wealkaline, ibonelela ngezona meko zintle zendalo zokukhula kwemithi ye-paulownia e-China.
Ukuqala koshishino{0}}kwaqala ngo-1990s. Ngelo xesha, ingxaki yaseJapan yokwaluphala yayisiya iqatsela, yaye ukuveliswa kweebhokisi zomngcwabo kwakuthwaxwa kukunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi. Ngeli xesha, i-China ibikhuthaza inkqubo yokutshiswa kwesidumbu kwilizwe lonke, ekhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu kwemfuno yasekhaya yeebhokisi. Kwaba ngeli xesha lokuguquka abarhwebi baseJapan baqaphela izibonelelo ezininzi ze-paulownia ze-Caoxian kunye nesiseko sokulungisa iinkuni eziqinileyo, ukuvula umnyango weshishini lebhokisi le-Caoxian lokungena kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
Nangona kunjalo, indlela kaCaoxian yokulawula yayingahambi kakuhle. Ngeentsuku zokuqala, amashishini asekhaya avelisa kuphela izinto ezinje ngeepaneli ezikroliweyo zeebhokisi zaseJapan, ezishiyekileyo emazantsi ekhonkco lemizi-mveliso enengeniso encinci. Ezimisele ukutshintsha le meko, oosomashishini basekhaya baqala ukulandela yonke ikhonkco lemizi mveliso kwaye bazabalazela ukugqwesa kubugcisa. “Ungajongeli phantsi ibhokisi enye – indawo yethu yokusebenzela yebhokisi yodwa ineenkqubo ezingamashumi amane ukuya kwamashumi amahlanu ezineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu,” utshilo umphathi jikelele wenkampani yasekuhlaleni. Amagcisa kaCaoxian ade aya eJapan ukuya kufunda, amema abachweli baseJapan abasele besidla umhlala-phantsi ukuba bakhokele imveliso yalapha ekhaya, kwaye bachitha amakhulukhulu eebhokisi ezikhuphisanayo ukuze zibuyiselwe umva imephu ukuze zihlangabezane nemigangatho yomgangatho ongqongqo waseJapan.
Eyona nto eyahlula iibhokisi zeCaoxian kukuqonda kwabo okunzulu ngenkcubeko yomngcwabo yaseJapan. Abantu baseJapan bazigqala njengezibalulekileyo izithethe zomngcwabo, yaye iibhokisi azizozixhobo eziluncedo nje kuphela kodwa zikwangumfuziselo wokuzila. Amashishini eCaoxian aye afunda ngokucokisekileyo amasiko aseJapan, edibanisa ubuchule basekuhlaleni bokukrola amaplanga kunye nobuhle baseJapan. Umzekelo, iibhokisi zaseJapan zihlala "zinesibhakabhaka esincinci" ukuze izalamane zinike imbeko yazo yokugqibela kumfi, kwaye abavelisi beCaoxian balawula impazamo yolu kukhanya kwesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi kweemilimitha ezimbini, bade bagqithise imigangatho yasekhaya yaseJapan. Bakwalungisa iibhokisi ngokwezithethe zamaShinto, iipateni zentsapho kunye namava obomi bomfi, besenza iimveliso zabo zidume ngakumbi kunezo zasekuhlaleni zaseJapan.
Ulawulo lweendleko yenye inzuzo ephambili yeebhokisi zeCaoxian. Ngemveliso-enkulu kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweshishini, kunye namaxabiso kunye neendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa, ixabiso leebhokisi zeCaoxian sisiqingatha kuphela sebhokisi yasekhaya yaseJapan, yenze indleko engenakuthintelwa{2}}inzuzo yokusebenza. Okwangoku, i-Caoxian ithumela ngaphandle kweebhokisi ezingaphezu kwama-350,000 e-Japan minyaka le, ibalwa kwi-90.2% yemfuno yonyaka ye-Japan iyonke.
Njengoko imakethi yaseJapan ikhula ngokukhula, ishishini lebhokisi le-Caoxian lizama ngenkuthalo inguqu kunye nokwanda kwiimarike ezintsha. IYurophu iye yaba yinto ekujoliswe kuyo entsha - kunye nemarike ebanzi kunye namaxabiso aphezulu, iibhokisi ze-Caoxian, ezixabisa kwi-90 ukuya kwi-150 yeedola zaseMelika, zibonise ukhuphiswano olubalulekileyo apho. Ngokungafaniyo neebhokisi zesimbo saseJapan-, iibhokisi zase-Europe zinonxantathu kunye ne-elliptical, zineentloko ezinkulu kunye nemisila emincinci, kwaye umphezulu wazo ufuna ukupeyintwa. Amashishini asekuhlaleni nawo angenile kwimarike yomngcwabo wezilwanyana zasekhaya- iseti yeebhokisi zezilwanyana ezinexabiso langaphambili-lefektri elingaphantsi kwe-20 yuan zinokuthengiswa nge-25 yeedola zaseMelika kwi-Amazon eUnited States, izisa ixabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo.
Ngaphandle kokuphumelela okumangalisayo, ishishini lebhokisi le-Caoxian lisajongene nemingeni. Ulawulo oluzayo lwe-EU Anti{1}}lokugawulwa kwamahlathi lufuna abathumeli bangaphandle ukuba banike ubungqina obucacileyo bemithombo yeenkuni, okonyusa iindleko zokuthotyelwa kumashishini asekuhlaleni. Ukuguquka kweendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa kuchaphazela ngqo inzuzo - iindleko zokuthumela kwibhokisi yeebhokisi (iiyunithi ze-140, ezixabisa malunga ne-15,000 yeedola zase-US) zifikelela kwi-6,000 yeedola zase-US, ezilingana ne-43 yeedola zase-US ngebhokisi. Ukongezelela, ukutshintsha kweendlela zokungcwaba eJapan, ezinjengokwanda kokuthandwa kwemingcwabo yaselwandle nokungcwatywa kwemithi, nako kuzise ukungaqiniseki emarikeni.
Ukusabela, amashishini e-Caoxian akhawulezisa isantya sokwahlukahlukana, ukwanda ukusuka kwimveliso yeebhokisi ukuya kubugcisa beplanga kunye nokwenziwa kwefenitshala ukusasaza imingcipheko. Bakwaqinisa iteknoloji entsha, bazisa izixhobo eziphambili ezifana noomatshini bokukrola be-CNC kunye nobushushu obungaguqukiyo kunye nomswakama wokomisa i-kilns, ngelixa begcina iinkqubo zemveli zokugqiba ukulinganisa ukulinganisa kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Namhlanje, ezitratweni zedolophu yaseZhuangzhai, iCaoxian, iifektri zokwenziwa kweenkuni kunye neendibano zocweyo zisasazeke kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye umoya uhlala ugcwele ivumba le-paulownia wood. Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zomngcwabo kule dolophu ungaphezulu kwe-1.2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngonyaka, uqhuba imisebenzi engaphezulu kwama-68,000 kwaye usenza elona qela likazwelonke{4}}lokubonelela ngomngcwabo eTshayina. “Asipheleli nje ekwenzeni iimveliso, kodwa sikwabonisa intlonipho yobomi,” latsho elinye igcisa lezandla elisele likhulile lihlola iibhokisi eziza kuthunyelwa ngenqanawa. Sesisimo sengqondo esibangele ukuba imboni yebhokisi yeCaoxian yoyise imarike yehlabathi kwaye ibhale isahluko esiqaqambileyo selizwe laseTshayina{7}}lenqanaba lokwenziwa.
